Fertilizer that puts CO₂ back in the soil
Ground‑truth science shows that finely milled basalt spread on cropland captures CO₂ faster than 1 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ while enriching soil health. Join us as we scale the world’s cheepest carbon‑lock.
Learn moreGround‑truth science shows that finely milled basalt spread on cropland captures CO₂ faster than 1 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ while enriching soil health. Join us as we scale the world’s cheepest carbon‑lock.
Learn moreCarbondrop’s binder tech pelletizes it into a hydrogel that locks into the root zone and spreads with standard equipment
Carbondrop Matrix boosts nutrient delivery (Ca-Mg-K), and retains water in dry periods—delivering immediate agronomic value
Our hydrogel matrix accelerates mineralization of CO₂ into carbonates by increasing surface area stability and ensuring better soil interaction.
We’ve designed Carbondrop Matrix for the realities of farming: transportable in bulk, storable on site, and spreadable with conventional tools.
ERW trials show 1-2 t-CO₂ ha-¹ yr-¹on temperate cropland—enough to reach gigaton-scale at 10 % of global farmland.
Basalt adds Ca-Mg-K, raises pH and delivered +6 % maize yield in 2023 EU demo plots.
CO₂ converts to stable carbonates >10 000 years; no reversal risk or buffer pools required
Grinding + hauling ≈ 25–40 kWh t-CO₂; projected cost $100 t-CO₂ once mine-waste basalt is mainstreamed
We are a ecosystem centred carbon removal company on a mission to remove gigatons of CO2 from the atmosphere.
We enable farmers in the Europe to remove atmospheric CO2 and move toward more sustainable agricultural practices.
We are dedicated to scientific integrity and research, measuring a broad range of direct and indirect parameters that quantify carbon dioxide removal (CDR) or understand weathering reactions.
CO2 & Atmosphere
Rae, J. W. B. et al. Atmospheric CO2 over the Past 66 Million Years from Marine Archives. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 49, 609–641 (2021).
Climate Change
Shukla, P. R. et al. IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press (2022).The Climate Book. (Penguin Random House UK, 2022).State of CO2
Smith, S. M. et al. The State of Carbon Dioxide Removal - 1st Edition. (The State of Carbon Dioxide Removal, 2023).
Natural weathering estimates
Frings, P. J. Palaeoweathering: How Do Weathering Rates Vary with Climate? Elements 15, 259–265 (2019).
Hartmann, J., Jansen, N., Dürr, H. H., Kempe, S. & Köhler, P. Global CO2-consumption by chemical weathering: What is the contribution of highly active weathering regions? Glob. Planet. Change 69, 185–194 (2009).
Kasting, J. F. The Goldilocks Planet? How Silicate Weathering Maintains Earth “Just Right”. Elements 15, 235–240 (2019).
Porder, S. How Plants Enhance Weathering and How Weathering is Important to Plants. Elements 15, 241–246 (2019).
Renforth, P. The negative emission potential of alkaline materials. Nat. Commun. 10, 1401 (2019).
Weathering - silicate vs. carbonate minerals
Liu, Z., Dreybrodt, W. & Liu, H. Atmospheric CO2 sink: Silicate weathering or carbonate weathering? Appl. Geochemistry 26, S292–S294 (2011).
Palandri, J. L. & Kharaka, Y. K. A compilation of rate parameters of water-mineral interaction kinetics for application to geochemical modelling. Open-File Report (2004).
Overview papers
Hartmann, J. et al. Enhanced chemical weathering as a geoengineering strategy to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide, supply nutrients, and mitigate ocean acidification. Rev. Geophys. 51, 113–149 (2013).
Renforth, P. & Henderson, G. Assessing ocean alkalinity for carbon sequestration. Rev. Geophys. 55, 636–674 (2017)..
Enhanced weathering field studies
Almaraz, M. et al. Methods for determining the CO2 removal capacity of enhanced weathering in agronomic settings. Frontiers in Climate 4, (2022).
Dietzen, C. & Rosing, M. T. Quantification of CO2 uptake by enhanced weathering of silicate minerals applied to acidic soils. Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control 125, 103872 (2023).
Hamilton, S. K., Kurzman, A. L., Arango, C., Jin, L. & Robertson, G. P. Evidence for carbon sequestration by agricultural liming. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 21, (2007).
Holzer, I. O., Nocco, M. A. & Houlton, B. Z. Direct evidence for atmospheric carbon dioxide removal via enhanced weathering in cropland soil. Environ. Res. Commun. 5, 101004 (2023).
Knapp, W. J. et al. Quantifying CO2 Removal at Enhanced Weathering Sites: a Multiproxy Approach. Environ. Sci. Technol. (2023).
Larkin, C. S. et al. Quantification of CO2 removal in a large-scale enhanced weathering field trial on an oil palm plantation in Sabah, Malaysia. Frontiers in Climate 4, (2022).
Enhanced weathering modelling studies
Beerling, D. J. et al. Potential for large-scale CO2 removal via enhanced rock weathering with croplands. Nature 583, 242–248 (2020).
Kantzas, E. P. et al. Substantial carbon drawdown potential from enhanced rock weathering in the United Kingdom. Nat. Geosci. 15, 382–389 (2022).
Zeng, S., Liu, Z. & Groves, C. Large-scale CO2 removal by enhanced carbonate weathering from changes in land-use practices. Earth-Science Rev. 225, 103915 (2022).
Andrews, M. G. & Taylor, L. L. Combating Climate Change Through Enhanced Weathering of Agricultural Soils. Elements 15, 253–258 (2019).
Carbon credits accounting
Brander, M., Ascui, F., Scott, V. & Tett, S. Carbon accounting for negative emissions technologies. Clim. Policy 21, 699–717 (2021).
Brander, M. & Broekhoff, D. Discounting emissions from temporarily stored carbon creates false claims on contribution to cumulative emissions and temperature alignment. SSRN (2023).
Fridahl, M., Hansson, A. & Haikola, S. Towards Indicators for a Negative Emissions Climate Stabilisation Index: Problems and Prospects. Climate 8, (2020).
Russel, S. Estimating and Reporting the Comparative Emissions Impacts of Products. (2019).
Subke, J.-A., Kutzbach, L. & Risk, D. Soil Chamber Measurements BT - Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements. in (ed. Foken, T.) 1603–1624 (Springer International Publishing, 2021).
If you are interested, please send your latest research to contact@carbondrop.net