Carbondrop – Carbon-Removing Fertilizer | Enhanced Rock Weathering for Climate Impact

Fertilizer that puts CO₂ back in the soil

Ground‑truth science shows that finely milled basalt spread on cropland captures CO₂ faster than 1 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ while enriching soil health. Join us as we scale the world’s cheepest carbon‑lock.

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Enhanced Rock Weathering

Why Enhanced Rock Weathering?

ERW permanently removes CO₂ by converting it into stable carbonates in soil and oceans – addressing the gigatonne carbon gap.

Basalt + Rainwater Chemistry

Basalt weathers when rainwater and CO₂ form carbonic acid, releasing Ca and Mg ions that lock carbon as bicarbonates

Accelerating Nature’s Cycle

We accelerate and leverages a natural carbon removal process by distributing optimal rock basalt powder on suitable agricultural land. By increasing the basalt surface area, CO2 is captured 1,000‑times faster rate than in the natural world.

Crop & Soil Co‑Benefits

By replacing the agricultural lime material, farmers regularly use, we are using basalt rock minerals to balance soil pH while safely and efficiently removing carbon dioxide. Soils are regenerated as a result of the nutrient addition from the fresh rock minerals, supporting the production of healthy crops.

Carbondrop Matrix™ - Same Minerals, Smarter Delivery

  • Farm-Ready Deployment

    Carbondrop’s binder tech pelletizes it into a hydrogel that locks into the root zone and spreads with standard equipment

  • Soil Performance Boost

    Carbondrop Matrix boosts nutrient delivery (Ca-Mg-K), and retains water in dry periods—delivering immediate agronomic value

  • Immediate Soil Impact

    Our hydrogel matrix accelerates mineralization of CO₂ into carbonates by increasing surface area stability and ensuring better soil interaction.

  • Scalable Without Complexity

    We’ve designed Carbondrop Matrix for the realities of farming: transportable in bulk, storable on site, and spreadable with conventional tools.

  • Field-Verified Scale

    ERW trials show 1-2 t-CO₂ ha-¹ yr-¹on temperate cropland—enough to reach gigaton-scale at 10 % of global farmland.

  • Soil & Yield Gains

    Basalt adds Ca-Mg-K, raises pH and delivered +6 % maize yield in 2023 EU demo plots.

  • Geological Permanence

    CO₂ converts to stable carbonates >10 000 years; no reversal risk or buffer pools required

  • Low Energy

    Grinding + hauling ≈ 25–40 kWh t-CO₂; projected cost $100 t-CO₂ once mine-waste basalt is mainstreamed

Scaling Carbon Removal to Climate Relevant Levels

We are a ecosystem centred carbon removal company on a mission to remove gigatons of CO2 from the atmosphere.

We enable farmers in the Europe to remove atmospheric CO2 and move toward more sustainable agricultural practices.

We are dedicated to scientific integrity and research, measuring a broad range of direct and indirect parameters that quantify carbon dioxide removal (CDR) or understand weathering reactions.

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Science set to scale

We permanently lock away CO₂ with basalt-powered Enhanced Rock Weathering

Sourcing Basalt Feedstock

Repurposing local mine overburden waste

Micro-Milled Basalt Logistics

Delivering 100 µm powder for rapid weathering

GPS-Guided Field Spreading

Uniform nutrient boost starts CO₂ capture

Continuous Soil Sampling

Tracking pH and bicarbonate build-up

Geochemical Carbon Tracing

MRV analyses verify removals

Data-Driven Field Insights

Remote in-situ IoT sensors power analytics
GO NET ZERO

Carbondrop CDR Crediting backed by Isometrics

Registration

All credits (CDRs) are registered and managed throughout life-cycle in a digital system.

Verification

Carbondrop projects are audited once a year by independent 3rd party verifier Isometric.

Transparency

The carbon projects listings will is available on carbondrop data platform and can be viewed by stakeholders.

Permanence

Permanence storage is the result of mineralization with time-span for thousands of years.

LCA Accounting

Upstream CO2 emissions are comprehensively estimated and included in the emission balance (LCA).

Traceability

CO₂ removal projects provide full project financials and counterfactual analysis.

Partnership

We work with CDR buyers from everywhere, no matter the origin, nor the source of orginal emissions.
Registration
Verification
Transparency
Permanence
Accounting
Traceability
Partnership
References

Science Behind Carbondrop™

CO2 & Atmosphere

Rae, J. W. B. et al. Atmospheric CO2 over the Past 66 Million Years from Marine Archives. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 49, 609–641 (2021).

Climate Change

Shukla, P. R. et al. IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press (2022).The Climate Book. (Penguin Random House UK, 2022).

State of CO2

Smith, S. M. et al. The State of Carbon Dioxide Removal - 1st Edition. (The State of Carbon Dioxide Removal, 2023).

Natural weathering estimates

Frings, P. J. Palaeoweathering: How Do Weathering Rates Vary with Climate? Elements 15, 259–265 (2019).

Hartmann, J., Jansen, N., Dürr, H. H., Kempe, S. & Köhler, P. Global CO2-consumption by chemical weathering: What is the contribution of highly active weathering regions? Glob. Planet. Change 69, 185–194 (2009).

Kasting, J. F. The Goldilocks Planet? How Silicate Weathering Maintains Earth “Just Right”. Elements 15, 235–240 (2019).

Porder, S. How Plants Enhance Weathering and How Weathering is Important to Plants. Elements 15, 241–246 (2019).

Renforth, P. The negative emission potential of alkaline materials. Nat. Commun. 10, 1401 (2019).

Weathering - silicate vs. carbonate minerals

Liu, Z., Dreybrodt, W. & Liu, H. Atmospheric CO2 sink: Silicate weathering or carbonate weathering? Appl. Geochemistry 26, S292–S294 (2011).

Palandri, J. L. & Kharaka, Y. K. A compilation of rate parameters of water-mineral interaction kinetics for application to geochemical modelling. Open-File Report (2004).

Overview papers

Hartmann, J. et al. Enhanced chemical weathering as a geoengineering strategy to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide, supply nutrients, and mitigate ocean acidification. Rev. Geophys. 51, 113–149 (2013).

Renforth, P. & Henderson, G. Assessing ocean alkalinity for carbon sequestration. Rev. Geophys. 55, 636–674 (2017)..

Enhanced weathering field studies

Almaraz, M. et al. Methods for determining the CO2 removal capacity of enhanced weathering in agronomic settings. Frontiers in Climate 4, (2022).

Dietzen, C. & Rosing, M. T. Quantification of CO2 uptake by enhanced weathering of silicate minerals applied to acidic soils. Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control 125, 103872 (2023).

Hamilton, S. K., Kurzman, A. L., Arango, C., Jin, L. & Robertson, G. P. Evidence for carbon sequestration by agricultural liming. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 21, (2007).

Holzer, I. O., Nocco, M. A. & Houlton, B. Z. Direct evidence for atmospheric carbon dioxide removal via enhanced weathering in cropland soil. Environ. Res. Commun. 5, 101004 (2023).

Knapp, W. J. et al. Quantifying CO2 Removal at Enhanced Weathering Sites: a Multiproxy Approach. Environ. Sci. Technol. (2023).

Larkin, C. S. et al. Quantification of CO2 removal in a large-scale enhanced weathering field trial on an oil palm plantation in Sabah, Malaysia. Frontiers in Climate 4, (2022).

Enhanced weathering modelling studies

Beerling, D. J. et al. Potential for large-scale CO2 removal via enhanced rock weathering with croplands. Nature 583, 242–248 (2020).

Kantzas, E. P. et al. Substantial carbon drawdown potential from enhanced rock weathering in the United Kingdom. Nat. Geosci. 15, 382–389 (2022).

Zeng, S., Liu, Z. & Groves, C. Large-scale CO2 removal by enhanced carbonate weathering from changes in land-use practices. Earth-Science Rev. 225, 103915 (2022).

Andrews, M. G. & Taylor, L. L. Combating Climate Change Through Enhanced Weathering of Agricultural Soils. Elements 15, 253–258 (2019).

Carbon credits accounting

Brander, M., Ascui, F., Scott, V. & Tett, S. Carbon accounting for negative emissions technologies. Clim. Policy 21, 699–717 (2021).

Brander, M. & Broekhoff, D. Discounting emissions from temporarily stored carbon creates false claims on contribution to cumulative emissions and temperature alignment. SSRN (2023).

Fridahl, M., Hansson, A. & Haikola, S. Towards Indicators for a Negative Emissions Climate Stabilisation Index: Problems and Prospects. Climate 8, (2020).  

Russel, S. Estimating and Reporting the Comparative Emissions Impacts of Products. (2019).

Subke, J.-A., Kutzbach, L. & Risk, D. Soil Chamber Measurements BT - Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements. in (ed. Foken, T.) 1603–1624 (Springer International Publishing, 2021).

If you are interested, please send your latest research to contact@carbondrop.net

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Let’s Remove Carbon From Atmosphere Together